In our days, when the season of colds and flu captures more and more people, the correct choice of medications becomes extremely important. This is especially true when speech goes about the treatment of children and adults because the approach to treatment should be maximally personalized. Find out which medicines for cold and flu can help in the fight with symptoms.
Physiological Differences: Look in Depth
Children and adults — are not simply different ages but completely different physiological states. In children, more than 350 different processes in an organism are in the stage of active development. This makes them more susceptible to medicinal preparations. For example, the liver processes medications 50% more effectively in an adult person than in a child of the same mass. At the same time, adult organizations go through more than 90% of medicinal means after one and the same course of treatment without significant changes.
Study of Metabolism
Children up to five years have a two times smaller volume of liver in comparison with preschoolers, which influences their abilities to metabolize. 95% of a child’s organism consists of water, whereas in adults, this figure constitutes about 60-70%. This can influence the distribution and concentration of medications in organisms.
Key Active Ingredients: How to Make Correct Choice
Practically every pharmacy offers dozens of preparations, but it is important to understand basic components and their actions.
- Paracetamol: Enters in top three by recommendations by doctors. On average, consumption in the year among adults constitutes 4-5 packages per person.
- Ibuprofen: Applied around the world in more than 80 countries. This indispensable help in inflammations and pains.
- Antihistamines: Include more than 20 different brands, but essence their one — removal of symptoms of allergy and runny nose.
- Decongestants: Declared 7% improvement of breathing already after first two doses. However, high risks make them unavailable to infants.
Dosage: Clarity and Safety
Determination of the correct dosage is a critically important aspect of successful treatment. Find out more about pharmacokinetics and its influence on the application of medications.
- Children weighing up to 15 kg require special attention because their dosage differs three times from the adult norm.
- Adults use standards of dosage. However, 30% of them show ambiguous reactions due to chronic diseases.
Risks and Side Effects: What to Fear?
Any tablets can bring both benefit and harm. Consider the most frequent problems.
- Allergic reactions: Manifest in 1 out of 1000 patients. Important primary diagnostics and quick response.
- Gastrointestinal disorders: Influence on 2% of people taking medications with codeine.
- Problems with cardiovascular system: High school students are most often susceptible to such risks due to decongestants.
Recommendations for Confident Treatment
How not to allow mistakes and achieve maximum safety when taking medications?
- Reading instructions: Only 40% of people read instructions completely; do not be in this number.
- Consultation with doctor: 60% of the success of treatment depends on the correct choice of specialist.
- Storage of medications: Remember that to avoid more than 50% cases of accidental poisoning, it is required to provide reliable storage of medications.
Conclusion simple: competent approach to treatment of cold and flu will allow to reduce number of complications practically by 70%. Following recommendations of doctors and thoroughly evaluating specifics of organism, you significantly increase chances for quickest recovery.
Skydiver, maker, audiophile, Vignelli fan and TDC honorary member. Working at the nexus of simplicity and mathematics to craft experiences both online and in real life. I sometimes make random things with friends.
